/Rotate 0 >> Instead, CTF 70 (for CVTG ships), CTF 76 (for ARG ships), CTF 75 (for MEF deployers), and CTF 63 (for MED ships) develop a tailored workup plan. an access key a role assignment, Question 27 of 28 You have an Azure web app named Contoso2023. The mission area readiness ratings listed in Figure 2-2 specifically prescribe the minimum acceptable standards for NRF units at the end of advanced training/during repetitive (proficiency) training. Tier 2: Unit Tactical, Mobility, the basics needed for ship functioning Storage1 has a container named container1 and the lifecycle management rule with, Question 16 of 28 You have an Azure Storage account named storage1. An example is improvements to the Quartermaster (QM) rating which includes an eight-week Aschooland Voyage Management System (VMS) training course, a three-week journeyman-level course, and a robust, master-level, five-week assistant navigator course. (5) Mid-Cycle Assessment (MCA): Phase Five begins when the ship completes FEP and continues through the start of the next interdeployment training cycle. (1) BFIMA will be strengthened through available training provided by the existing Shop Qualification Improvement Program (SQIP) and the Onboard Maintenance Training (OMT) Program referred to in reference (e). (5) Continuous training to maintain operator proficiency. stream Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. Surface Ship Readiness: Rewarding a Culture of Excellence Ship's Crews Group Commander's Course (GCC) Some units may be scheduled to participate in evolutions during the 60 and 30 day pre-overhaul/pre-deactivation periods that will provide the opportunity to conduct repetitive exercises. TSRA 3 Phase I of the crew certification focuses on written and oral examinations, the overall quality of the ship's training organization, and training accomplished during overhaul. ERAT can provide and bring A school to the deck plates with training to any and all Sailors. When training schedule tailoring is required, CO, ISIC and ATG will work together using all available opportunities to accomplish discrete modules of the plan developed in CART II. Since FDNF ships do not have a traditional IDTC, basic phase training shall normally be conducted every 24 months. NBVC is the home of the Pacific Seabees, West Coast E-2D Hawkeyes, 3 warfare centers and 80 tenants. LETTER OF PROMULGATION i MICROSOFT SURFACE PRO USER MANUAL Pdf Download | ManualsLib Aiming to improve operational readiness across the surface force, Naval Surface Force Atlantic hosted a Waterfront Training and Readiness Seminar, Jan. 23. maintain, operate, and employ ship systems safely and confidently. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Pre-Overhaul Training and Readiness. 230110-N-EC658-1044 ARLINGTON Va. (Jan. 10, 2023) Vice Adm. Roy Kitchener, Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, speaks at the Surface Navy Associations (SNA) 35th National Symposium. 14 0 obj During this phase, ATG training focus shifts from peacetime to combat operations and integration of engineering training into shipwide training scenarios culminating in FEP. New missions are happening every day; the Navy must be ever ready at any point to act., Capt. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz DIVISON ARTILLERY REDBOOK August 2019.pdf, University of Maryland, University College, You have an Azure Storage account named storage1 that contains a file share named share1. {sH`kA$n-+e-%r$&)7^7rD.lsTfk{I{\tU&/io !sR/%I?WS!Dn Crew Certification Program. Prerequisite Training During Major Maintenance Availabilities. A young girl waves pom-poms during Arleigh Burke-class guided-missile destroyer USS Barrys (DDG 52) arrival to its new homeport at Naval Station Everett, Washington, March 17, 2023. They are not just trainers but mentors. Keyboard Center to change your mouse settings. The group also discussed how to execute an effective zone inspection program, as facilitated by Capt. DoD Foreign Clearance Guide. Group Sail To meet the overall objective of the basic phase, ships must plan and accomplish as much individual and team training as possible during major maintenance availabilities. Certification Exercise (CERTEX), ARG only, Ready to enter Sustainment Phase and ultimately deploy, Deployable asset currently not deployed (either right before or right after the deployment), Asset at the height of readiness (technically proficient crew and optimally maintained equipment) moves to complete its mission, Shipboard Computer Info Assurance and Network, OPNAVINST 3120.32D, STANDARD ORGANIZATION AND, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, 7. Table 2-2. Add this item to the TSRA Training Briefs. CRA deficiencies will be used as the basis for subsequent communications training during the following TSTA periods. With roughly 75 in attendance, SURFLANT briefers discussed the revision of the Surface Force Training and Readiness Manual, (SFTRM), changes to the READ-E process, and recent trends that have been . A specific set of training exercises is of particular importance in maintaining operator or team proficiency. c. PQS Objectives. The Ship's Overhaul Modernization Manning and Training Information Program (SOMMTIP) should be reviewed for manning changes and training requirements generated by newly installed/modified equipment. .. . .. . FLEET RESPONSE TRAINING PLAN PHASE REQUIREMENTS. The training and readiness (T&R) program is the Corps' primary tool for Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Bub reported that, in his inspections, he has observed three major issues. :=paIj)ly"FTy%%l.LuPLhQ 0 5. Assessment, Introduction to ATG counterparts and Basic Phase overview: familiarizes the ship with the process, Verification of material condition of required systems and equipment: review of required programs, Classroom training on the basics of a warfare area, Practical, hands-on scenarios with over-the-shoulder training starting with individual watch standers and then incorporating the entire watch team, ATG assesses ship's performance in a particular warfare area based on performance in graded events. SURFLANTINST 3502.7A - Surface Force Readiness and Training Manual c. The Communication Readiness Certification (CRC) (effective 1 January 1997) is a Basic Phase event which combines the former Communications Readiness Assist Team (CRAT) visit, the Comprehensive Communications Assessment (CCC-19-SF), and an optional Communications Assist Team (CAT) visit. Ships will work in primary and secondary warfare areas with one or more units. Appendix D lists type commander formal school requirements for ships, staffs, and other units of the Naval Surface Forces. The primary purpose of this document is to highlight manning changes and training requirements generated by equipment installed or modified during the availability. << /Length 15 0 R /Type /XObject /Subtype /Image /Width 400 /Height 400 /Interpolate 5. EKH(zR-*( ( (NE@ (N-:h7QhFu n^/J Mn^Q5mcEAMa4=F ^yI1'L5qxv)C]knGj-mtu|AkM m 35.uP{C:%wo/4l8 _du^8bsyFR[_Kbq[=Wubk3<6GR Y5H208 V'PiZj?|3()Net +W8'7gWMsdZJ EqGsa4wj$9g,)4_\h FDNF ship TSTAs focus on developing ship's integrated training teams and are supported by classroom instruction. Case by case tailoring by the ISIC of the training requirements based on each ship's needs will be necessary to make the TTS effective. surface force training and readiness manual 2020 pdf. At this point the ATG of the receiving coast will continue with shakedown training as necessary. Teams must be established and functioning before the end of overhaul if critical milestones such as LOA, Crew Certification, and post-overhaul training are to be successful. Download SURFLANTINST 3502.7A - Surface Force Readiness and Training Manual (SFTRM).pdf PDF for free. a. JFIF ` ` C The engineering readiness process is divided into five sequential phases: (1) Pre-Light Off Training and LOA: Phase One prepares the ship for light off and initial hot plant operations at the end of the depot level maintenance period following deployment. SORTS Training Readiness. SURFACE FORCE TRAINING MANUAL (Revision D) 06/18/98 - Audit of Under the CINCs' Tactical Training Strategy (TTS), primary mission area tactical training is executed by the type commanders in the basic phase of the training cycle and by the numbered fleet commanders in the intermediate and advanced phases of the training cycle in accordance with reference (a). Naval Reserve Force (NRF) Readiness Criteria. What should you. ISIC will notify TYCOM and contracted provider of the training for availability of OMT course. SFRM policy execution depends on the integration of manning, maintenance, training and sustainment throughout all Fleet Response Plan, It begins with meticulous maintenance planning to generate the, materiel readiness required to support unencumbered, effective training and. For FDNF ships, no distinction is made between Intermediate and Advanced training. 2 0 obj c. Tailored Ship Training Availabilities (TSTAs). Independence-variant littoral combat ship USS Santa Barbara (LCS 32) commissioned at Port Hueneme aboard Naval Base Ventura County, April 1. usfleetforces.blogspot.com U.S. Fleet Forces Command Blog: Surface Force Readiness Manual (SFRM) 99 Unlike OPPE, however, this assessment is used to identify objectives for the subsequent training periods. stream 1062 NAVAL SURFACE FORCES 2841 RENDOVA ROAD SAN DIEGO CALIFORNIA 92155-5490 COMNAVSURFORINST 1412.7 N00 16 Dec 2019 COMNAVSURFOR INSTRUCTION 1412.7 From: Commander, Naval Surface Forces Subj: SURFACE WARFARE OFFICER CAREER MANUAL Ref: (a) COMNAVSURFORINST 1211.3 (b) COMNAVSURFORINST 3500.5 (c) NAVEDTRA 43492-2 Ships Control and Navigation The results of CART II are used to construct a unit training package for execution during Tailored Ship's Training Availabilities (TSTAs). The CRA and the CCC-19-SF will be conducted by ISIC (Senior Observer) and assisted by the ATG. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> Upon entering a pre-strike period for deactivation, ships will cease reporting. %PDF-1.3 (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Greg Johnson), The amphibious dock landing ship USS Ashland (LSD 48) departs Commander, Fleet Activities Sasebo, Japan (CFAS) March 22, 2023. The fundamental tenets of the SFRM include the following: Train the watchstander and maintainer A standard, predictable path to readiness Personnel, Equipment, Supply, Training, and Ordnance (PESTO pillars) exit criteria Simple shipboard reporting across all PESTO pillars A sequenced, building-block approach to readiness Consistent material The specific shakedown exercise syllabus will be determined during crew certification and will be taken from the applicable mission area TSTA I matrix in Appendix A. (2) SQIP promotes quality and productivity in Intermediate Maintenance Facilities (IMAs) and large deck units by providing on-site, on-the-job, hands-on training and technical support. Material and Admin If possible, a formal safety survey by the Naval Safety Center should be scheduled before overhaul. David Fowler, Assistant Chief of Staff for readiness and assessments, added, It is vital to teach our Sailors the correct way to do maintenance and inspections because it will become muscle memory for them.. Here is the official Surface - U.S. Fleet Forces Command - Facebook PDF Department of The Navy Headquarters United States Marine Corps 3000 3. Fleet Synthetic Training (FST-WC, GC, J/F), 1. For more news from Commander, Naval Surface Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet, visit www.navy.mil/. The intermediate and advanced phases of the training cycle occur after CHOP during which combat readiness is reinforced through FLEETEXs and the conduct of exercises of increased complexity. surface force training and readiness manual 2020 pdf - gridserver.com The PPG and video tapes will be automatically distributed to each ship several months before overhaul. The focus of the intermediate phase is warfare team training in support of the Composite Warfare Commander (CWC) organization. During this phase, ships begin to look beyond the lifelines and develop warfare skills in coordination with other units while continuing to maintain unit proficiency within the lifelines. LCS integrate with joint, combined, manned and unmanned teams to support forward presence, maritime security, sea control, and deterrence missions around the globe. >> /Font << /TT4 11 0 R /TT1 8 0 R /TT2 9 0 R /TT6 13 0 R >> /XObject << /Im1 NSG1 has the following inbound security rules: Rule1 has a priority of 100 and, You have an Azure container registry that stores an image named Image1 and a Windows Server 2022 Azure virtual machine named VM1. 4 0 obj Aiming to improve operational readiness across the surface force, Rear Adm. Roy Kitchener, Commander, Naval Surface Force Atlantic, (SURFLANT), hosted a Waterfront Training and Readiness Seminar, Jan. 23. 2104. ISICs can assist in this process by formally designating a school/training ship on a rotating basis to serve as a training platform for ships in overhaul or undergoing major maintenance. The purpose of shakedown training is to provide a ship that is safe to operate. Recent Surface Force Training and Readiness Manual revisions give commanding officers more opportunities for at-sea proficiency training, increasing the efficiency of the basic phase training . Squadrons and Fleet Surgical Teams are governed by separate instructions. INTRODUCTION 1. The dock landing ship USS Ashland (LSD 48) departed Sasebo March 22, 2023 for its new homeport of San Diego, California. Explain. Surface Force Training Manual PEB, assisted by ATG, conducts an assessment of the Engineering Department during CART II by assessing any of the five areas formerly reviewed during OPPE that were not completely assessed during LOA. Phase II consists of a shipboard evaluation of watchstanders' abilities as determined during simulated underway conditions. (Joint Fleet Maintenance Manual), (e) NAVSEAINST 3502.2 (Management Procedures and Policy for the Shop Qualification Improvement, Program, Reserve Shop Qualification Program and Onboard Maintenance Training Program), (f) COMNAVSURFLANT 4700.4 (Fleet Introduction Handbook). b. The Surface Force Readiness Manual (SFRM) provides the overarching, strategy and policy required to generate and sustain surface ship materiel, and operational readiness to perform operational tasking and reach expected. c. Ships will maintain training readiness reporting throughout overhaul. % This TRAMAN/NRTC provides subject matter that directly relates to the naval standards for the apprenticeship (E-2/E-3) rates. |j4A=[>rH Certification Events (CEs) C " (3) Participation in the schoolship program, as applicable. DoD Foreign Clearance Guide Kitchener also discussed proactive training and integration of new technologies such as unmanned systems. O9qf[~Wk ky}j}S|yvZ ?I |k\cl-]@=T -z8HMT^z|L#V~zScCz^s5u(Co=fqfHC6f3C}k8"`0I{?3_kSOr(OZ -m2^Z\,u?=~_ o=>6?+w/0^.7x-~|-F_ZZ n7S &7RJ &7Su: n7S; MnQ@S(E >((ii@4zhE2(vE "ndk~(=Q`gn|kmNl[Og4iB&m' 6 0 obj (4) Establish a method of final qualification and requalification which is consistent throughout the ship. a. b. Accordingly, NRF units may complete the advanced unit phase of training without achieving C1/M1 readiness in all primary mission areas. true /ColorSpace 16 0 R /Intent /Perceptual /BitsPerComponent 8 /Filter /DCTDecode 259 Pages. Crew certification for other ships that have not been underway for a period of six months or more is encouraged and is at the discretion of the ISIC. Surface Navy Associations (SNA) 35th National Symposium, Photo By: Chief Petty Officer Julio Rivera, Photo By: Mass Communication 1st Class Douglas "Evan" Parker, USS Milius (DDG 69) Sailors Relish Age-Old Pastime, Photo By: Petty Officer 1st Class Gregory Johnson, Ashland Completes Forward Deployment to Sasebo, Photo By: Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class Jeremy Graham, USS Barry Arrives at Naval Station Everett, Photo By: Petty Officer 2nd Class Ethan Soto, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Upon completion of FEP, ATG issues an end-of-basic-training report to the ISIC and ship, info the numbered fleet commander (NFC). 3, Calendar-based, Integrated/Advanced Phase training: Strike Training Force developed and led/Fleet Commander certified, 1. The Commanders-in-Chief, Atlantic and Pacific Fleets, have the primary responsibility for the tactical training of naval forces provided to the Unified Commanders. For additional guidance, refer to Chapter 1, Section 3. warfighting and readiness navsea s9086-s3-stm-010 (volume-1) (chapter-555) (revision-15) naval ships' technical manual chapter 555 - volume 1 surface Certification should be completed prior to starting Phase Four. Most ships have had their ROC/POE adjusted in the FSO mission area to indicate some capability to contribute to the intermediate level repair efforts. 2. 2106. He emphasized that this doesnt just include tactics and maritime skills, but overall career development. Section we saw earlier describes a procedure for finding the direction of the magnetic force using your right hand. 2. The restructuring of the CRAT, CCC-19-SF and optional CAT reduces outside visits, eliminates redundancies, and provides a thorough look at a ship's communications readiness within the framework of the tactical training strategy. DVIDS - News - CNSL Holds Training, Readiness Symposium electronically only via COMNAVSURFPAC/COMNAVSURFLANT directive website, https://cpf.navy.deps.mil/sites/cnsp/Pages/Directives.aspx, Do not sell or share my personal information. During this phase, the ISIC, supported by available assets such as PEB, ATG, and RSO (PAC)/RSG (LANT) will conduct a Mid-Cycle Assessment to ensure the ship is maintaining a continuum of engineering readiness and to begin the process of identifying the training requirements for the next training cycle. DAHLGREN, Va. (Oct. 06, 2021) Surface Combat Systems Training Command (SCSTC) AEGIS Training and Readiness Center (ATRC) Instructor Fire Controlman (Aegis) 1st Class Kirt Palmer demonstrates to his students how to execute maintenance and troubleshooting procedures using the Aegis Virtual Maintenance Trainer (VMT), a high-fidelity 3D training simulation. Fowler closed out the seminar by saying, Material condition readiness should be at the top of the Commanders list every day. The focus is primarily on ships preparing for deployment but can support other unit requests. 3. (3) Personnel Qualifications. YOU ARE ACCESSING A US GOVERNMENT (USG) INFORMATION SYSTEM (IS) THAT IS PROVIDED FOR USG-AUTHORIZED USE ONLY. AWP. This often results in FDNF ship TSTAs mixing basic training periods with more advanced exercises and even contingency operations. Certification is a process vice a single event. Kitchener also discussed the professional development of surface warriors. Tier 1: Mobility 5. 3502.3 Surface Force Readiness Manual.pdf - Course Hero A~/{ rHM.}%F&4d'4)29.kYG'i9=JRU.~PV! Provider will arrange with ships training officer or engineer officer. (b) Phase 2: Follow-on TSTA training including ISIC conducted CCC-19-SF portion. Surface Pen Surface Pro comes with a digital pen that you can use to mark up documents and take hand-written notes. 5. TSRA 5, Two-week ship-wide material condition assessment performed during the pre-deployment Sustainment Phase to identify work items for the upcoming CNO availability, Ship-wide material condition assessment performed during the post-deployment Sustainment Phase to identify work items for the upcoming CNO availability, Month-long material condition assessment performed during the maintenance phase to assess slow to degrade systems like H, M and E, Basic Phase Tier 1 and Tier 2 material checks, Pre-deployment ship-wide material condition assessment, focused primarily on Combat Systems, Command, Control, Communications, Computers, and Intelligence (C5I) systems, Readiness Evaluation, assesses/validates/certifies ship readiness, Ship self-assessment executed during the Sustainment Phase, typically while the ship is on deployment, TYCOM-led assessment of material condition executed during the Sustainment Phase following READ-E 1. DIVO - Surface Force Training and Readiness Manual (SFTRM) - Quizlet d. CART II may be conducted prior to sail away depending on ship and ISIC evaluation of training requirements and scheduling needs. References - Navy Ref: (a) CINCPACFLT/CINCLANTFLTINST 5451.1 (Afloat Training Organization) . You add a deployment slot to Contoso2023 named Slot1. (4) Shipboard Training Teams. stream Ships should maintain a continuing training program to ensure operational proficiency while using assets (i.e., fuel, ordnance) economically during this period. Estimating Warship Depot Maintenance Durations Christopher M. Williams Now, DOD has begun to shift its focus from building to maintaining the CMF, and plans to transfer CMF training responsibilities to the services. ^pmbE=Yj&L9X MgpZi}~(csMEG }_.gEG%maQI'.mZ(|?nL pwm'NL#}Zh6#EBr~Rnv6O]~fd. guidance based on lessons learned and Fleet feedback. The Surface Force Training and Readiness Manual devotes a chapter to LCS but merely states that "required events for Advanced/Integrated Phase are undergoing review."7Following the FRTP, deployments consist of a mix of independent operations and occasional integrated exercises. FDNF ship TSTAs are frequently augmented by LTT visits in support of CO requested or event driven needs. An official website of the United States government. Shakedown training occurs between commissioning and Post-Shakedown Availability, or commissioning and Combat Systems Ship Qualification Trials (CSSQT) for ships so scheduled. The ship's ISIC then sends a message to TYCOM, info NFC certifying the ship's readiness for follow-on training and NFC operations. (4) Integrated Total Ship Training and Final Evaluation Period (FEP): Four consists of TSTA III training and the Final Evaluation Period (FEP). ISC Advancement Exam 2020 (Bibs) Flashcards | Quizlet Identify each of the C4H10O\mathrm{C}_{4} \mathrm{H}_{10} \mathrm{O}C4H10O isomers on the basis of their 13^{13}13C NMR spectra: (a) \delta 18.9 (CH3\mathrm{CH}_{3}CH3) (two carbons) \delta 30.8 (CH) (one carbon) \delta 69.4 (CH2\mathrm{CH}_{2}CH2) (one carbon) (b) \delta 10.0 (CH3\mathrm{CH}_{3}CH3) \delta 22.7 (CH3\mathrm{CH}_{3}CH3) \delta 32.0 (CH2\mathrm{CH}_{2}CH2) \delta 69.2 (CH) (c) \delta 31.2 (CH3\mathrm{CH}_{3}CH3) (three carbons) \delta 68.9 (C) (one carbon). Recurring Events (REs) FEP is also an evaluation of the ship's ability to conduct its own integrated training. 4 0 obj To request scheduling contact ISIC with specific type training and dates as windows of opportunity for the training. What should, Question 20 of 28 You have an Azure virtual network named VNET1 has and a network security group (NSG) named NSG1. of the process is that Sailors deploy with their ship at the peak of, readiness, that they are properly prepared to overcome the challenges, Universidad Nacional de Educacin a Distancia. During the crew certification process, ships are evaluated by their ISIC (or other formally designated outside monitor) to determine whether ship's training programs are adequate to support minimum underway watch standing requirements during engineering and combat systems sea trials. ({>v!vRKM]C\Dmfd;qpZ~0pU T`Hp/7A7(WSEXofpGRaZ*tB)lw$"(8*> 1. The successful completion of the CRC will be one of the requirements for the Command and Control Excellence Award (see paragraph 5106). The crew certification program is a two-phased inspection designed to measure the readiness of a ship as it approaches the end of the extended overhaul/modernization/conversion period. He says his team is working hard to better balance personnel distribution. PDF NOT FOR PUBLICATION UNTIL RELEASED BY THE HOUSE ARMED - Congress Intermediate Training. operational readiness that ultimately leads to a self-sufficient ship. Using the standard value of gravitational acceleration g=9.81m/s2g=9.81 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2g=9.81m/s2, what is the tension in the cable? FDNF ship CART IIs are conducted at a time agreed to by CO, ISIC, and ATG with appropriate regard for the availability of assessment teams. 4. Surface Force Training Manual (Revision E) 12/17/99 1145kb PDF SURFACE FORCE TRAINING MANUAL (Revision D) 06/18/98 . SECTION 1 . c. The ship shall review the Pre-Overhaul Planning Guide (PPG) and video tape training series to ensure that the ship's overhaul organization is functioning and ready to start overhaul. Among other requirements, the commanding officer shall: (1) Ensure watchbills denote watchstanders' level of qualification and projected rotation date (PRD). We remain challenged with the number of missions and requirements that we have and the number of ships we apply those to, said Kitchener. This phase is conducted by fleet commanders and includes shore-based war gaming using common standing warfare OPTASKs. allego spac presentation lake placid skating rink surface force training and readiness manual 2020 pdf 29 Jun, 2022 in vanderbilt baseball recruiting class 2022 by Repetitive Training. SURFLANTINST 3502.7A - Surface Force Readiness and Training Manual (SFTRM).pdf - Free ebook download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read book online for free. surface force training and readiness manual 2020 pdf Training to support NEC/NOBC requirements in unit manpower documents, class "A" schools, factory training, and approved billet specialty training (i.e., pipeline training) are not included in this manual. The specific training guidelines for ships in depot level major maintenance availabilities are detailed in the following subparagraphs. The final product of a FDNF ship's CART II will be a general IDTC plan agreed to by CO, ISIC and ATG. The purpose of the unit training program is to organize individual and team training so as to achieve the optimal level of training readiness more efficiently and effectively at each stage of the training cycle. This plan uses imported CONUS based Intermediate/Advanced training organizations; e.g., TACTRAGRUPAC/LANT, when available, and incorporates advanced inport training exercises and warfare seminars. Adm. Harvey would like you to read through it and let him know what you think. You need to be able to perform a deployment slot swap with preview. (b) Applicable training OPORDs and checklists should be reviewed to ensure all training school requirements are completed. These programs have proven themselves to be highly beneficial over the years in raising unit self sufficiency and in improving accuracy of work identification if outside assistance is required.
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