The arrangement starts with a solo voice (monophonic texture). Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." The composer pictured above is best known for taking older forms and styles and redefining them in modern ways. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. This . Diffusion Let us complete them for you. B. Ottaviano Petrucci proved that music could be a commercial success through distribution. Henry Purcell - Dido's Lament from Dido and Aeneas Badinerie (Orchestral Suite No. 2 - B-Minor) - Any Old Music Monophonic(single-note) texture: Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. :40, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: What would be the typical expectation regarding the rest of the movements of this particular type of work? :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Texture is one of the basic elements of music. the music industry initially saw hip-hop as _____. Bach and his contemporaries wrote hundreds of fugues. This instrument is very different from the keyboard instruments that we use today like the piano, harpsichord, clavichord, and virginal. A. (00:48). The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. After the middle entry, we move to another episode---then another middle entry, over and over until the composer decides to finish. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. NOTE: Be careful not to confuse the number of musical lines with the number of performers producing the musical lines. (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. In addition to the manuals, organs also have a keyboard for the feet; performers thus perform on up to 7 different manuals with their hands, as well as a single manual with their feet. The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. (00:20), The composer of the following music example could likely be (00:40). The sacred text and overall musical style of this example suggests that it is part of a/an: In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. (00:18) False. The opening scene of this section is a recitative, a solo vocal passage in which the music follows the inflections of the text. This brings us to our next texture: The definition of homophony comes from the Greek (homo-phonic), literally meaning same-sounding. The proper musical term for decreasing the tempo is __________. Texture, Counterpoint and Instrumentation. According to the text, what was the significance of Debussys work? One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? However, you will often hear monophonic singing in informal settings like contemporary sports matches where the crowd is singing in unison. ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. (3:02). congregational, chorales For example, if a person in the crowd gets excited and starts singing a well known tune then this is an example of a monophonic texture a solo voice. Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Which of the following 20th-century trends sought to restore order, harmony, and emotional restraint to music? While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. Which of the following terms does not refer to a basic musical texture? :40, The dynamics in this example is best described as: The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. He used lyric melodies to show the Romantic styles, but within the framework of Classical forms. For smaller instruments, the performer would pump with their feet or knees to create a vacuum to collect air, and push it through the pipes as they played (you can see a short video of a performer doing there here). :22. Which of the following statements best describes musical form in the Romantic period? A few hundred miles was infinity. Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. When a melody acquires significant importance within a given composition, it is called a: The direction of the following melody can be best described as: (00:05), Does the following excerpt feature more disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? :33, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. 1:01, Which statement does NOT apply to the following music example? This texture can be described as Melody and Accompaniment. :21. Some fugues contain up to 7 voices -- that means that at any given time, the ear and brain can hear up to 7 distinct melodic layers happening at the same time! It was likely invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300s) and was used prominently in the Baroque Era (1600-1750). (1:38), From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs. RA Era Quiz The Baroque Era.docx - 1. As musical When the subject returns, we call this a middle entry - in other words, the subject enters again, in the middle of the piece. Not all fugues are written for the organ, but Bach did write dozens of them for a solo organist. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. homophonic ensembles and two-voiced duets, shifts between duple and triple meter, consonance with some dissonance in solo passages. Based on the Baroque model, how did Mozart envision the interaction between orchestra and soloist in a concerto? the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. (00:27), It features imitation that goes through all the voices. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? Mixing two primary colors creates ___ corors, The Renaissance revealed a resurgence of Greek beliefs about music. The following excerpt represents homophonic texture. While the stile antico, the universal polyphonic style of the 16th . and which do not? What was one of the major student organizations engaged in organizing protests and demonstrations against the Vietnam War? In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. Notes that dont belong to the traditional scale are known as ______________ alterations. 3. based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) Due to the increased use of homophony in the baroque period chords became much more significant than they were in the past. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. In baroque practice, recitative was accompanied by a semi-improvised basso continuo. Picture by I. QuartierLatin1968, CC BY-SA 3.0. :35, Which of the following describes this example? Which best describes this section? . (00:14), The grouping of pulses into consistent units, The predominant meter of this example is: (2:53), The placement of accents in the following example causes us to perceive its meter as: (00:25). The composers Samuel Barber, Thea Musgrave, and Ned Rorem resisted the 20th-century trend of serialism, Which of the following is the composer for this piece? You can get your paper edited to read like this. The definition of monophonic music is taken from the Greek (mono-phonic), literally meaning one sound. :28. Subject is presented in shorter time values. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? What element of the musical style of the following piece indicates that it is from the Renaissance period rather than the Medieval period? There are four music textures that you need to understand: Monophonic Homophonic Polyphonic Heterophonic In this lesson we will look at definitions and explanations for each musical texture in turn. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. Antonn Dvork was inspired by his Hungarian Dance No. The rhythm in each layer adds to the understanding of the melody. Sonic Glossary: Homophony - Columbia CTL A multi-movement instrumental work based on rhythms of popular dances. A baroque musical composition usually expresses ___________ within the same movement. After reading through page learning about early keyboard instruments, view the video presentation for this section. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance A Baroque sonata is A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is -no strong beat-accompanied by a few instruments that play simple chords-freely sung-solo vocal, solo soprano singing in a slow tempo and a steady beat, accompanied by strings (bowed and plucked). (3:30), Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Legal. Discovering Music 2e Student Resources - Learning Link (00:42). (3:26), The texture of the following example from the Classical period can best be described as: (00:38). Quickly and professionally. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Baroque music | Britannica Listen to the following two examples from a piece in rondo form presented in the text. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. CC BY-SA 1.0. In fact, one of the most significant types of compositions in the Baroque Era, which is the Fugue, is Polyphonic by definition. All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. You can hear the chordal sound produced. Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . :47. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. (00:06), This music example illustrates a chord played one note after another. Anicius Boethius invented a system that made possible the memorization and written transmission of melodies. What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. Which of the following choices is the defining characteristic of polyphony? Usually, folk tunes, songs, spirituals, and hymns are not good examples of strophic form. You'll read more about the pipe organ below. Have a listen to this example of Lady Gaga performing the National Anthem at the Superbowl: In this example a piano has been added to the solo vocal line so it is clearly not monophonic. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet Have a look at this example of a sports crowd singing the US National Anthem in unison at the Ryder Cup: The crowd are all singing in unison with no accompaniment and so it is a monophonic texture. The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. It comprises a melody and an accompaniment. Here is the magic fire leitmotif. Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of contrast? Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? The following excerpt is an example of duple meter. Sir Thomas More argued that music co You can see on this diagram of a polyphonic texture the different parts weaving in and out as they perform distinct melodic lines that combine to create the overall sound. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. If the printed program at a concert indicated that the first movement of a symphony was titled Allegro and the second Andante, you would expect: The first movement to be fast, the second slower, The tempo of this example could be described as: (00:20), The tempo in this example could be described as: (00:30), The trumpet melody in the following excerpt can be best described as: (00:03), The melodic material in the following excerpt can be best described as having: Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. (3:11). He requires that customers (pay) in cash. Have a listen to this performance of Debussys Syrinx for solo flute. Syncopation is often used in jazz settings, This example illustrates the use of: (00:30), The following example features a steady pulse played by the bass. Which of the following is one such alternative? Which of the following were important composers in the Medieval period? ____________ is a musical idea repeated over and over in the bass while melodies above it constantly change. Baroque Music Period - Essay Example | Happyessays (00:22), Does the following excerpt move mainly by disjunct, conjunct, or repeated tones? It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. homophony, consonance, triple meter with a brief switch to duple. You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. Which of the following excerpts is most likely a composition by Paganini? Which of the following were important composers in the Contemporary period? Early baroque music is characterized by frequent use of polyphonic texture. How does the villancico by Gaspar Fernandes mix language and imagery? Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? Music 152 Final - Subjecto.com 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. Many composers in the contemporary period sought alternatives to tonality, or key-centered music. Read More. 2005: Baroque: Vivaldi, Antonio: Concerto Opus 10 No. Find out whether the subjunctive mood is needed in the example. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. 1:01. Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? Label each sentence as dec. for declarative, imp. (00:11), How dissonant harmonies create tension and instability throughout, Although the violin is mostly a single melody instrument, violinists can also play chords using an instrumental technique known as: (00:16). The proper musical term for "increasing the tempo" is __________. Thank you for subscribing. This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece.
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